Gazans plan first large anti-Hamas protest since ceasefire; organizers face death threats

Summary

Egypt-based Palestinian journalist Abdul Hamid Abdul Ati called for the "June 26 Revolution," planned anti-Hamas protests across more than a dozen locations in Gaza at 4 PM local time on June 26. The campaign, first announced June 8 on Facebook, demands an end to Hamas rule and was framed as non-violent, with Palestinian flags only. Hamas placed security on high alert and directed mosque preachers to discourage attendance. Organisers received death threats. Amnesty International had previously documented a "disturbing pattern" of Hamas coercive tactics against earlier demonstrators.

Why it matters

This is the most coordinated public challenge to Hamas governance since the ceasefire. The campaign's emergence under fire reflects deepening frustration with the absence of reconstruction and continuing food insecurity despite months of aid. How Hamas responds, and whether crowds materialise, will test both the organisation's control of public space in Gaza and the ceasefire's political durability.

What to watch

• Whether protests took place on June 26 and at what scale given the intimidation climate.
• Hamas security response: arrests, dispersals, or restraint under international observation during the ceasefire.
• Whether the protest campaign widens into a sustained civil society movement or is suppressed before the next iteration.