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Pan-European outlet; frames the deals as part of EU supply-chain diversification from China and Russia

立場別 · 1 takes across the edition

Reports approximately €10bn in commercial deals and emphasises the EU's Critical Raw Materials Act angle: Kazakhstan offering 21 of 34 listed materials is framed as a direct response to European supply-chain vulnerability.

“Kazakhstan signed €10bn in deals with Europe as Tokayev wrapped his Brussels visit, including the largest Airbus order in Central Asian history.”