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ANU-based Asia-Pacific policy journal; assessed the referendum as reshaping Kazakhstan's political system toward presidential dominance while framing the change as modernisation

By lens · 1 takes across the edition

East Asia Forum argued that the unicameral Kurultai consolidates Tokayev's dominance heading into the August elections, and that the vice-presidential reinstatement sets up a succession mechanism insulated from legislative challenge. Noted the changes are broadly consistent with the managed-democracy trajectory of Central Asian republics.

“Kazakhstan's referendum reshapes its political system.”