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▾
Leaders
Heads of state
Trump (US)
Xi (China)
Putin (Russia)
Modi (India)
von der Leyen (EU)
Macron (France)
Merz (Germany)
Starmer (UK, outgoing)
Burnham (UK, contender)
Meloni (Italy)
Sánchez (Spain)
Tusk (Poland)
Netanyahu (Israel)
Pezeshkian (Iran)
Zelensky (Ukraine)
Erdoğan (Turkey)
MBS (Saudi)
MBZ (UAE)
el-Sisi (Egypt)
Ramaphosa (S. Africa)
Tinubu (Nigeria)
Ruto (Kenya)
Lula (Brazil)
Sheinbaum (Mexico)
Milei (Argentina)
Petro (Colombia)
Prabowo (Indonesia)
Marcos (Philippines)
Anwar (Malaysia)
Kim (N. Korea)
Sharif (Pakistan)
Tarique Rahman (Bangladesh)
Carney (Canada)
Albanese (Australia)
Successions & elite health
Khamenei (Iran)
King Charles III
The papacy
Putin
Xi
Former leaders
Yunus (Bangladesh)
Orbán (Hungary)
Bolsonaro (Brazil)
Elections & the ballot
Refusing to Concede
The Anti-Incumbency Wave
The Far Right, Mainstreamed
Snap & Early Elections
The Postponed Vote
Coups & people power
Gen Z Uprisings
The Coup Belt
Strongman Succession
People Power
The domestic arena
Courts vs Elected Power
Lawfare & the Net Closing
Centre vs the States
Austerity and the Street
Conflicts
Active wars
Ukraine–Russia
Iran / Gulf
Gaza / Israel
Sudan
Sahel
DR Congo / M23
Myanmar
Somalia
Yemen
Syria
Haiti
Ethiopia
Nigeria
Mozambique
Colombia
Pakistan insurgency
Central African Rep.
Cameroon
Mexico (cartels)
Standoffs & frozen
Taiwan Strait
South China Sea
India–Pakistan
Korea
Armenia–Azerbaijan
Israel–Hezbollah
India–China border
Serbia–Kosovo
Essequibo
Western Sahara
Cyprus
Thailand–Cambodia
Egypt–Ethiopia
Morocco–Algeria
Greece–Turkey
Venezuela (internal)
Coups & state collapse
Ceasefires & peace processes
Proxy & arming dynamics
Defence
Drones & autonomy
FPV drones
Loitering munitions
Naval drones
Counter-UAS
Swarms
Shahed
Air & missile defence
Patriot
THAAD
Iron Dome
S-400
Interceptor stocks
Nuclear forces
Sentinel ICBM
B-21
China buildup
New START
Proliferation
Industrial base & output
Shells / 155mm
Rheinmetall
Lockheed
RTX
BAE
Rostec
NORINCO
Arms trade & procurement
EW, cyber & naval
Bases & force posture
The Overseas Base Race
Indian Ocean Bases
Island-Chain Bases
Arctic Militarisation
Himalayan & Tibet Airfields
Forward Posture & Rotations
Basing Rights & Access
Homeland Basing & BRAC
Alliances, pacts & burden-sharing
NATO
AUKUS
The Quad
SCO
CSTO
Burden-Sharing & the 5% Push
Bilateral Defence Pacts
EU Defence & Autonomy
Extended Deterrence
Exercises & readiness
Major Exercises
Readiness & Strain
Conscription & Manpower
Grey-Zone Drills
AI
Semiconductors
TSMC
Samsung
Intel
SMIC
ASML
HBM
SK Hynix
Micron
Arm
AI data centers
Hyperscaler capex
Power demand
Nvidia (GPUs)
AMD
Stargate
Cooling & water
Labs
OpenAI
Anthropic
Google DeepMind
Meta AI
xAI
Mistral
DeepSeek
Alibaba (Qwen)
Model releases & capability
Evals & benchmarks
Agents & tool use
Safety & alignment
Open vs closed
Standards & protocols
Quantum & materials
Biotech & synbio
Energy
Oil
Brent
WTI
Dubai
OPEC+
US shale
Strategic reserves
Russian crude
Gas & LNG
EU gas (TTF)
Asia LNG (JKM)
Henry Hub
Qatar LNG
US LNG
Russian pipeline gas
Power & electricity
Nuclear & uranium
Uranium
Enrichment
SMRs
Kazatomprom
Rosatom
Renewables & storage
Refining
Space
Launch & access
SpaceX
Starship
China launch
Ariane / Europe
Launch cadence & costs
Satellites & constellations
Starlink
China megaconstellation
Amazon Kuiper
OneWeb / Eutelsat
Orbital congestion & debris
Orbital congestion
Debris & collisions
Space-traffic management
Navigation & PNT
GPS jamming / spoofing
BeiDou
Galileo
Military space
ASAT weapons
Space Force
Missile warning
Golden Dome space layer
Exploration & cislunar
Artemis / Moon
China lunar / Tiangong
Mars
Startups
Funding & valuations
Seed & pre-seed
Series A/B
Growth / late stage
Mega-rounds ($100M+)
Down rounds & markdowns
Dry powder & fund sizes
Valuations & unicorns
Funds & investors
Sequoia
Andreessen Horowitz
Accel
Founders Fund
Thrive Capital
General Catalyst
Lightspeed
Khosla Ventures
Benchmark
Index Ventures
Tiger Global
SoftBank Vision Fund
Insight Partners
Exits, IPOs & M&A
Tech IPOs
Startup M&A
Secondaries
SPACs
Direct listings
Acquihires
AI ventures
Foundation-model labs
AI agents
AI infrastructure
Applied / vertical AI
Defense AI
AI coding / devtools
Hot verticals
Fintech
Climate tech
Defense tech
Biotech / health
Space
Crypto / web3
Robotics & hardware
Consumer & social
Deep tech
Global ecosystems
Silicon Valley
New York
Boston
Los Angeles
Austin
Toronto / Waterloo
London
Paris
Berlin
Stockholm / Nordics
Amsterdam
Warsaw / CEE
Tel Aviv
Dubai / UAE
Riyadh
Lagos
Nairobi
Cairo
Bengaluru
Delhi / Mumbai
Singapore
Jakarta
Beijing
Shenzhen
Hangzhou
Seoul
Tokyo
Sao Paulo
Mexico City
Sydney / Melbourne
Accelerators & studios
Y Combinator
Techstars
Antler
Venture studios
Shutdowns, layoffs & fraud
Shutdowns
Layoffs
Fraud & failures
Founder / board disputes
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Huayou Cobalt
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academic / research
By lens · 1 takes across the edition
Foundation Model Transparency Index 2025 (arXiv:2512.10169)
· United States ·
Foundation-Model Labs
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