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El Español · Spain · Europe's 'E5' pledge 5% defence spending and a Hormuz naval mission, without Spain
Reports the five leaders agreeing in Berlin to lift defence spending toward 5% and to back a naval mission to keep the Strait of Hormuz open, framing Spain's exclusion as a rebuke of Sanchez's refusal to meet the target.
“The five committed to raising defence spending to 5% and to a naval mission to keep Hormuz open, while Spain was left out of the high-level gathering.”